The whole Attica region, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and every island with more than 3,100 residents.
Buying property in İzmir as a foreigner.
Three questions come up again and again for foreign buyers: Turkish citizenship by real estate, the VAT exemption on new homes, and — for buyers weighing Europe — Greece’s Golden Visa. Here are the rules as they stand, in plain English.
Checked against official sources on .
Turkish citizenship by real estate
US$400,000 of property alone is not enough: the valuation and the paperwork have to line up as well.
- Minimum value
- At least US$400,000, or the equivalent in another foreign currency. The property must have condominium or construction-servitude title, or be land with a building on it. Undeveloped land is not accepted.
- Three-year annotation
- A note is added to the title deed that the property will not be sold for three years. (An alternative route: US$400,000 paid in advance under a notarised promise-to-sell contract, with the same three-year condition.)
- No shared ownership
- Buying a share of a property (hisseli) cannot be used for the application.
- Currency sold to a Turkish bank
- The foreign currency is sold to a bank in Türkiye. The bank sends the Foreign Exchange Purchase Certificate (DAB) to the land registry electronically; it cannot be hand-delivered. The price on the deed must match the Turkish lira amount on the certificate.
- Official valuation (TTB)
- The value is set by an Amount Determination Certificate (Tutar Tespit Belgesi), based on a valuation report prepared through GEDAŞ and issued via the land registry system. At most six months may pass between the certificate and the application.
- Every figure must clear the threshold
- The deed price, the TTB value and the payments must each reach US$400,000 on their own. If the TTB comes in below the threshold, the application is rejected.
- Previously used properties
- The property must not be bought from someone who became a citizen through this route, nor be one that such a person transferred to a Turkish citizen or company within the last three years.
- Final decision
- Citizenship is granted by Presidential decision. We do not quote processing times: there is no official figure.
General information, not legal advice. Rules change; your own case should be checked with a lawyer and, for tax, a certified accountant.
VAT exemption for foreign buyers
On a brand-new home the VAT can be zero — but only on the developer’s first sale, and only if the money arrives the right way.
- Who qualifies
- Foreigners not settled in Türkiye, Turkish citizens who have lived abroad for more than six months with a work or residence permit, and institutions based abroad (VAT Law, article 13/1-i).
- First sale only
- The exemption applies to the first delivery of a home or workplace — the sale by the developer who built it. A resale does not qualify, nor does the sale of a unit that fell to the landowner.
- Permit and title
- The building must have a construction permit, and condominium servitude must be established where possible.
- How the money comes in
- At least 50% of the price must be brought into Türkiye in foreign currency before the invoice; the rest within one year at the latest.
- Three-year annotation
- A note is added to the deed: if the property is sold within three years, the VAT not charged is paid, with late-payment interest, before the transfer.
- Documents
- For a foreigner: a passport copy and a certificate from the tax office confirming you are not settled in Türkiye.
General information, not legal advice. Rules change; your own case should be checked with a lawyer and, for tax, a certified accountant.
Paying for the property
With a large payment, the real risk is not being able to document where the money came from and how it moved.
- Price in foreign currency
- Between two residents of Türkiye a home cannot be priced in foreign currency. A buyer who is not a Turkish citizen is the exception: pricing in foreign currency is possible, not required.
- Declare the real price
- Title deed fee is 2% from the buyer and 2% from the seller, on a base not lower than the property-tax value. If under-declaration is found, the difference is charged with a one-fold tax-loss penalty.
- Anti-money-laundering checks
- Estate agencies are obliged parties: identity is verified for transactions of 185,000 TL and above, and a suspicious transaction is reported regardless of amount — without informing the parties.
- Safe Payment System
- From 1 October 2026, payments made in cash, by transfer or EFT pass through a Safe Payment System that releases the money together with the title transfer (the mortgage-financed part is excluded). A usage fee is deducted from the amount paid to the seller; the fee has not been published, so it is subject to confirmation.
General information, not legal advice. Rules change; your own case should be checked with a lawyer and, for tax, a certified accountant.
Greece’s Golden Visa
Since 2024 the threshold depends on the region — and the €250,000 figure is a specific route, not the general rule.
All other regions of Greece.
Not a general threshold: only for converting a commercial building into housing, or restoring a listed historic building. A property bought this way may not be let on short-term rental.
- Minimum size
- For the €400,000 and €800,000 thresholds the property must be at least 120 m².
- One property
- The investment must be in a single property; several smaller units no longer add up. Subject to confirmation — from secondary sources, not yet confirmed in an official text.
- What you get
- A renewable residence permit — not citizenship.
- Work
- The residence permit does not give the right to work in Greece. Subject to confirmation — from secondary sources, not yet confirmed in an official text.
Penalties and permit duration are not given here: we could not confirm them from official texts. Greece is covered in more detail, with the other countries, on our Golden Visa page (in Turkish).
General information, not legal advice. Rules change; your own case should be checked with a lawyer and, for tax, a certified accountant.
Short answers.
How much do I need to invest in Türkiye for citizenship?
At least US$400,000 or its equivalent in foreign currency, in property with condominium or construction-servitude title or land with a building on it. The deed price, the official valuation (TTB) and the payments must each reach the threshold, and the property cannot be sold for three years.
Can a foreign buyer avoid VAT on a new home in Türkiye?
Yes, on the first sale by the developer, if at least 50% of the price is brought in as foreign currency before the invoice and the rest within a year. If the property is sold within three years, the VAT not charged is paid with interest before the transfer.
What are the Greek Golden Visa thresholds?
€800,000 in the whole Attica region, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini and islands over 3,100 residents; €400,000 elsewhere, with a minimum of 120 m². €250,000 applies only to conversion of commercial buildings or restoration of listed buildings. It gives a renewable residence permit, not citizenship.
Is this legal advice?
No. It is general information checked against official sources on 19 September 2026. Your own case should be checked with a lawyer and, for tax, a certified accountant.
Sources
All accessed on 19 September 2026. Official texts are in Turkish or Greek.
- Turkish Citizenship Law implementing regulation, art. 20 (mevzuat.gov.tr)
- Your Key Türkiye — citizenship acquisition (Land Registry, TKGM)
- Your Key Türkiye — valuation report / TTB
- Your Key Türkiye — FAQ (sections 7 and 8)
- VAT General Implementation Communiqué, II/B-12 (mevzuat.gov.tr)
- Ministry of Trade — Safe Payment System start date
- Greek Housing Policy Portal — Golden Visa thresholds (stegasi.gov.gr)
- Enterprise Greece — Golden Visa adjustments
Tell us what you are planning.
Citizenship, a second home or a residence permit — the route decides which properties make sense. Share your plans and we will come back in English. Legal steps are handled with lawyers, tax questions with a certified accountant.
General information, not legal advice. Last checked 19 September 2026.